

The sole science fictional conceit in the Parables books is the presence of a psychosomatic malady called “hyperempathy” that is caused by contact with a toxic prescription drug in the womb, which causes its sufferers to falsely experience the sight of another’s pain as their own.

Gone are the superpowered telepaths that populate her Patternist series gone is the time travel from Kindred and the aliens from the Xenogenesis trilogy. The Parables series - Parable of the Sower and Parable of the Talents - was Butler’s least fantastic series of novels, her attempt to write in the mode critics sometimes call “mundane SF” to denote those science fiction stories that remain in accordance with the laws of physics as we understand them.

The religion is organized around a central proposition: the inevitability of change, and the consequent need to be adaptable and flexible in response to change. Earthseed is a new religion founded by a young black woman, Lauren Olamina, who is living in the failing California of the 2020s. The good news - such as it is - was waiting for us on page one of 1993’s Parable of the Sower, and presented in the short poems that populate the two published Parables books: Earthseed.

We caused the problems: then we sat and watched as they grew into crises.” It has not ended.” For those who would call the Pox bad luck -“accidentally coinciding climatic, economic, and sociological crisis” - our historian has even more bad news: “It would be more honest to say that the Pox was caused by our own refusal to deal with obvious problems in those areas. It began well before 2015, perhaps even before the turn of the millennium. “I have read,” writes one of the book’s four narrators, “that the period of upheaval that journalists have begun to refer to as ‘the Apocalypse’ or more commonly, more bitterly, ‘the Pox’ lasted from 2015 through 2030 - a decade and a half of chaos.” And before you buckle in to at least enjoy what’s left of 2014, take note: “This is untrue. Butler’s 1998 science fiction novel Parable of the Talents. THE BAD NEWS is waiting for us on the first page of the first chapter of Octavia E.
